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PSITTACULA (RINGNECKS)

 

 
Ringnecks are Asiatic parrots, or more appropriately, parakeets. They are found in India, Indochina, Malaya, Sumatra, Borneo, Sri Lanka, and even Africa. The ringneck parakeets or Psittacula, include the Indian ringneck, echo parakeet, moustached parakeet, Derbyan, African ringnecked, Alexandrine ringnecked, and plum-headed parakeet. While most of the ringnecks come from warmer climates, the Derbyans and slaty-headed parakeets inhabit colder areas. They love chewing so make sure you give them plenty of toys to destroy. They could also be loud at times. They are also sexually dimorphic.

 

Ringnecks or Rose-ringed parakeets are very beautiful with striking colors and long tails. The Indian ringneck has many color mutations. Sexually dimorphic, this dimorphism may show up as a darker ring around a male's neck, or in the different coloring of the beak, or wing bars in the males. Ringneck parakeets come into their adult plumage at around two years of age. Excellent fliers, it is very important that their wings are clipped regularly. Extremely intelligent, they learn quickly. Many do so eagerly to please their owners. They love food, any food and they may seem to possess a "hollow leg".

They have a reputation as being not as cuddly or affectionate as other parrots, though I have found with my ringneck that this is not the case. Personalities vary from species to species are well as from bird to bird. Some don't like to be handled while others want to be very close to their owners. I know some who ride around on their owner's shoulders, cuddling as close as they can get. One even liked to cuddle under its owner's shirt.

They can be territorial, but not excessively aggressive. Females tend to be more aggressive than the males. I know some females that would even go after a large macaw! Males will mature at around 2-3 years, females at around 2 years.

They have the reputation of being loud, but if given enough attention and toys to occupy them, they may not be noisy. They can be excellent talkers as well.

More people should consider them as pets, especially if they want a bird that can be a little more independent and yet be affectionate. They are active and interesting to watch in play. My ringneck loves to surf the drapes, slide down the cord, and swing. He loves his birdie bungee cord and spends hours in play.

They are around 14-16 inches in length and weigh around 110-120 grams.

There are over 100 different color mutations.

The African Rose-ringed is smaller than the Asian species. They are around 14 inches in length and weigh around 100-115 grams. They are hard to find and are not readily available. Behavior is similar to the Indian ringneck. 

Alexandrines love to explore and are very curious. They are extremely intelligent and are excellent talkers. Unlike other birds, Alexandrines do not have the reputation of forming a bond with one person, rather they enjoy the entire family. They are the largest of the ringnecks and can be very destructive. They love to chew and should be provided with lots of wood in different hardnesses. They make excellent pets, particularly if acquired as handfed babies who were properly socialized. They were named after Alexander the Great. In ancient Roman times they were considered to be a status symbol. They are the largest of the ringnecks being around 20-23 inches in length and weigh around 250-360 grams. Males develop their full adult coloration at around 18 months.
Derbyans are cold weather birds who do not like the heat very much. They also enjoy bathing often. Not happy unless they are chewing they need to be supplied with lots to chew on. Excellent talkers, they have been compared to the African greys for clarity and vocabulary. They are sometimes called Lord Derby's Parakeet or Derby's Parakeet. They are around 20 inches in length and weigh around 240 -320 grams.
Moustaches are sweet, gentle and loving. They tend to be loud, especially when they want attention. They are excellent talkers and very intelligent. They could also be stubborn and opinionated and when they see something they want they will make it their mission to get it. They are around 13 inches in length and weigh around 110-150 grams.
Plum-heads and Slaty-heads are hard to find. Most of the owners I have talked to keep them as aviary birds and not as pets. They are very beautiful, with quiet voices and are similar to other birds in this genus. Though the plum-heads resemble the slaty-heads, they are smaller. Plum-heads are around 13-15 inches in length and weigh around 90-120 grams. Slaty-heads are around 15-16 inches in length and weigh around 100-150 grams.

 Interesting facts:1) When ringnecks go through a molt they tend to look rather scruffy. You will also notice a drop in weight during this time. 2) Ringnecks have been kept as pets for thousands of years. The ancient Greeks kept them as pets as long ago as 350 B.C. 3) Ringnecks have the largest geographical range of all parrots. 4) Ringnecks have a matriarchal society, where the female rules the roost!

 

 

 
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